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1 רחם
רָחַם(b. h.) to love. Pi. רִיחֵם 1) (with על) to have compassion on, pity; to befriend. Ber.33a כל מי … אסור לרַחֵם עליו you must not befriend him who has no sense (ref. to Is. 27:11). Sabb.151b כל המְרַחֵם … מְרַחֲמִין עליווכ׳ he who shows mercy to creatures (men), will be shown mercy in heaven (ref. to Deut. 13:18), v. רַחֲמָן. Ab. Zar.18a מן השמים יְרַחֵמוּ heaven will have mercy (protect me); Nidd.45a. Sot.VIII, 1 יְרַחֲמוּ עליכם they will have mercy on you (spare your lives); a. fr.Trnsf. to give suck to a strange animal. Bekh.24a אינה מְרַחֶמֶת אלאוכ׳ no dam gives suck to a stranger, unless she has had a child of her own. Ib. מרחמתאע״פוכ׳ she may give suck, even if she has never given birth. 2) to stimulate the maternal instinct (v. רֶחֶם) of an animal after confinement by inserting a lump of salt into the womb. Tosef.Sabb.XV (XVI), 2 מְרַחֲמִין היינו בהמה טהורה ביו״ט ed. Zuck. (Var. על בהמה) we (in my fathers house) used to stimulate on a Holy Day; Sabb.128b על בהמה; Y. ib. XVIII, end, 16c על הבהמה. Hithpa. הִתְרַחֵם to have pity. Num. R. s. 924> אם נופלים אנו … מִתְרַחֵם עלינו אין אנו מִתְרַחֲמִים עליו if we fall into Davids hands, he will have pity on us, but if David fall into our hands, we shall have no pity on him; Y.Sot.I, 17b bot. הוא מרחם … אנו מרחמין). -
2 רָחַם
רָחַם(b. h.) to love. Pi. רִיחֵם 1) (with על) to have compassion on, pity; to befriend. Ber.33a כל מי … אסור לרַחֵם עליו you must not befriend him who has no sense (ref. to Is. 27:11). Sabb.151b כל המְרַחֵם … מְרַחֲמִין עליווכ׳ he who shows mercy to creatures (men), will be shown mercy in heaven (ref. to Deut. 13:18), v. רַחֲמָן. Ab. Zar.18a מן השמים יְרַחֵמוּ heaven will have mercy (protect me); Nidd.45a. Sot.VIII, 1 יְרַחֲמוּ עליכם they will have mercy on you (spare your lives); a. fr.Trnsf. to give suck to a strange animal. Bekh.24a אינה מְרַחֶמֶת אלאוכ׳ no dam gives suck to a stranger, unless she has had a child of her own. Ib. מרחמתאע״פוכ׳ she may give suck, even if she has never given birth. 2) to stimulate the maternal instinct (v. רֶחֶם) of an animal after confinement by inserting a lump of salt into the womb. Tosef.Sabb.XV (XVI), 2 מְרַחֲמִין היינו בהמה טהורה ביו״ט ed. Zuck. (Var. על בהמה) we (in my fathers house) used to stimulate on a Holy Day; Sabb.128b על בהמה; Y. ib. XVIII, end, 16c על הבהמה. Hithpa. הִתְרַחֵם to have pity. Num. R. s. 924> אם נופלים אנו … מִתְרַחֵם עלינו אין אנו מִתְרַחֲמִים עליו if we fall into Davids hands, he will have pity on us, but if David fall into our hands, we shall have no pity on him; Y.Sot.I, 17b bot. הוא מרחם … אנו מרחמין).
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